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Carbon Monoxide
As the weather turns colder the poison
control staff turns its attention to other hazards. A common problem
at this time of year as people turn on their heating systems is carbon monoxide poisoning which may masquerade as flu like
symptoms.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, deadly
gas. It is produced any time
fuel, such as oil, gas or wood, is burned.
Carbon monoxide poisoning can
be caused by:
- Faulty furnace operation;
- Blocked furnace exhaust
systems;
- Charcoal or kerosene heaters;
- Coal, wood or gas stoves;
- Propane grills (NEVER use indoors);
- Running cars in attached
garages;
- Tobacco smoke.
Symptoms of carbon monoxide
poisoning include headache, nausea and vomiting, weakness, fatigue and confusion.
Symptoms can mimic the flu. If several people
in the household become ill at the same time, especially during cold weather, they may not
have "just the flu" but carbon monoxide poisoning instead.
How to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
- Have your heating system
serviced yearly.
-
Install a Carbon Monoxide Detector
The Consumer Product Safety Commission
(CPSC) recommends
placing CO detectors near the ceiling of your home. In addition, the CPSC recommends
placing a detector on each floor of your home, in sleeping areas, and near any major gas
burning appliance. Detectors should not be placed within five feet of any gas burning
appliances or near cooking or bathing areas. Always follow the manufacturer's directions
for proper placement within a given area. Remember, CO detectors are for added safety, not
as a replacement for proper use and maintenance of your appliances. According to the
CPSC,
CO can be detected with CO detectors that meet the requirements of Underwriters
Laboratories (UL) standard 2034.
If you have symptoms or
your CO detector goes off, leave the building immediately and call the Connecticut Poison Control Center
right away at 1-800-222-1222 for
instructions.
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